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・ Japanese cruiser Kasuga
・ Japanese cruiser Katori
・ Japanese cruiser Kinu
・ Japanese cruiser Kinugasa
・ Japanese cruiser Kiso
・ Japanese cruiser Kitakami
・ Japanese cruiser Kuma
・ Japanese cruiser Kumano
・ Japanese cruiser Matsushima
・ Japanese cruiser Maya
・ Japanese cruiser Mikuma
・ Japanese cruiser Miyako
・ Japanese cruiser Mogami
・ Japanese cruiser Mogami (1908)
・ Japanese cruiser Mogami (1934)
Japanese cruiser Myōkō
・ Japanese cruiser Nachi
・ Japanese cruiser Nagara
・ Japanese cruiser Naka
・ Japanese cruiser Naniwa
・ Japanese cruiser Natori
・ Japanese cruiser Niitaka
・ Japanese cruiser Nisshin
・ Japanese cruiser Noshiro
・ Japanese cruiser Otowa
・ Japanese cruiser Sakawa
・ Japanese cruiser Sendai
・ Japanese cruiser Soya
・ Japanese cruiser Suma
・ Japanese cruiser Suzuya


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Japanese cruiser Myōkō : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese cruiser Myōkō

was the lead ship of the four-member of heavy cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which were active in World War II.〔 page 81〕 She was named after Mount Myōkō in Niigata Prefecture. The other ships of the class were , , and .〔Nishida, '' Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy''〕
==Background==
''Myōkō'' was approved under the 1922 -1929 Fleet Modernization Program as the first heavy cruiser to be built by Japan within the design constraints imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, and was the first of the “10,000 ton” cruisers built by any nation.〔Chesneau, '' All the World’s Fighting Ships'', p. 118.〕 Naval architect Vice-admiral Yuzuru Hiraga was able to keep the design from becoming dangerously top-heavy in its early years by continually rejecting demands from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff for additional equipment to the upper decks. However, during modifications and rebuildings in the 1930s, the final displacement rose to 15,933 tons, well over the treaty limits.〔Patton, ''Japanese Heavy Cruisers of World War Two'', pp. 20-36〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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